Traceable reference and attribution
Sources & image credits
Reference links support the general framework; original Wikimedia file pages preserve creator and licence information.
Botanical and cultivation references
- Kew Science — Plants of the World Online: Phoenix dactyliferaTaxonomic and distribution reference for the date palm.
- FAO — Date Palm CultivationTechnical reference covering propagation, pollination, bunch management, harvest and production. Practices vary by setting.
- Creative Commons — CC licencesOrientation to the image licences listed below.
Photography
- Siwa date palm orchards 01Michael Hermann, CC BY-SA 4.0. Home hero and grove-observation guide.
- Siwa date palm orchards 02Michael Hermann, CC BY-SA 4.0. Grove article and field-practice hub.
- Dates harvestMona Hassan Abo-Abda, CC BY-SA 4.0. Harvest article and photography guide.
- Palm leaf weaveAbdelhamid tahoun, CC BY-SA 4.0. Material article and journal cards.
- Date palm from the treeAbdulaziz Omer, CC BY-SA 4.0. Plant-structure article. Original file does not establish an Egyptian location.
- Nile date palmsmichael clarke stuff, CC BY-SA 2.0. Home field-principle and About page.
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Use limits
External references do not provide live access or agricultural advice for a specific grove. Local copies of images were resized and stripped of embedded metadata. Reusers should consult each original file page and comply with its licence.